Public access testing is an important process used to evaluate whether a medical service dog, or therapy dog is prepared to accompany their handler in public spaces where pets are not typically allowed. This includes places like restaurants, grocery stores, public transportation, and medical facilities. The test is designed to assess the dog’s behavior, obedience, and ability to remain calm and focused in a variety of real-world environments. It ensures that the dog can safely and reliably assist their handler without causing disruption or posing a risk to the public.

During the test, the dog must demonstrate control, appropriate behavior, and task performance under distraction. This includes walking calmly through crowds, ignoring food on the floor, remaining composed around other animals, and staying focused on their handler’s needs. The dog should respond promptly to cues, maintain good leash manners, and recover quickly from unexpected sights or sounds. A medical service dog also needs to perform specific tasks that mitigate their handler’s disability, such as alerting to medical episodes or retrieving items. Passing a public access test provides reassurance that the dog is not only well-trained but also a dependable medical partner in a wide range of public situations.

The short answer is no—public access testing is not legally required under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and no one can force you to complete it. However, any ethical and responsible training program will include some form of public testing for both the dog and the handler. At ACT, both the Medical Service Dog Program and the Therapy Dog Course require all dogs and handlers to pass Temperament Testing and Public Access Testing before completing either program. These evaluations are absolutely essential and set the foundation for safe, reliable service and therapy work.

This isn’t just about good manners—it’s about safety, trust, and reducing risk. When a dog passes public access testing, it shows that they are ready to assist their handler without causing disruption or danger. It also protects the handler and the public by reducing the chance of incidents that could lead to complaints or liability issues. For handlers, this means greater peace of mind knowing their dog meets high standards and is truly prepared for the responsibilities of working in public.